Last week, Justin Timberlake broke the news that he'd recently been diagnosed with a 'silent' condition, the symptoms of which often fly under the radar.
Taking to social media on Thursday (31 Jul), the musician told his fans: "If you’ve experienced this disease or know someone who has — then you’re aware: living with this can be relentlessly debilitating, both mentally and physically.
"When I first got the diagnosis I was shocked for sure."
Timberlake , 44, went on to reveal that, prior to being dealt the news, he suffered 'a massive amount of nerve pain' on stage, as well as 'crazy fatigue or sickness'.
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The 'Cry Me A River' singer isn't the only huge-name star to have been diagnosed by the 'silent' condition, however. In fact, some reckon the disease appears to be particularly prevalent in the celebrity sphere.
We are, of course, talking about Lyme disease - and there's a few theories on why is seems to affect celebs in particular.
What is Lyme disease?
Lyme disease is an infection which is transmitted when a person is bitten by a tick.
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Not every tick bite results in a diagnosis, being that they aren't all infected with the disease. In fact, only between one and five percent of bites actually see someone diagnosed with the ailment.
That said, however, the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention estimates that around 476,000 people are diagnosed with the bacterial infection each year in the US alone.
What are the symptoms of Lyme disease?
Sufferers of Lyme disease may notice something known as a 'bullseye' erythema migrans rash in the days after being bitten by an infected tick.
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However, in some cases, this rash could appear up to three months later.
Only about 70 percent of individuals diagnosed with the condition actually reported a rash, which is why it can take years for an official Lyme disease diagnosis to be given out. Hence why it's also known as a 'silent' illness.
As well as the 'bullseye' rash, Lyme disease is often associated with flu-like symptoms, including a fever, headache and fatigue.
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In more severe cases, it can also cause a facial droop, nerve pains - as experienced by Timberlake - and numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.
Severe cases can also cause complications with the heart, with a further development known as Lyme carditis.
Which celebrities have spoken about Lyme disease?
Aside from Timberlake, a vast plethora of Hollywood stars have spoken out about their experience with Lyme disease.
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From the TV and film world, the likes of Ben Stiller, Riley Keogh, Kelly Osbourne, Amy Schumer and Alec Baldwin have spoken out about their struggles with this particular illness.
Baldwin described his earliest days with the symptoms as one of the scariest times of his life in 2017, adding: "I really thought this is it, I’m not going to live. I was lying in bed saying, ‘I’m going to die of Lyme disease’ in my bed and 'I hope someone finds me and I’m not here for too long'."
From the world of music, Justin Bieber, Shania Twain and Avril Lavigne have also opened up on living with the condition.
Lavigne told press in 2015: "I had no idea a bug bite could do this. I was bedridden for five months.
"When you go through something like that, you realise how fulfilling simple things are - things I could do anymore, like being able to get up in the morning and go to the kitchen and grab a cup of coffee.
"It taught me patience; it taught me being more present. That was a beautiful lesson."
Other huge household names have also discussed their experiences such as Yolanda Hadid and her daughter, Bella Hadid.
The model revealed on Instagram in 2023 that she'd suffered '15 years of invisible suffering'.
"Living in this state, worsening with time and work while trying to make myself, my family and the people who support me, proud, had taken a toll on me in ways I can’t really explain," Bella previously wrote.
"The universe works in the most painful and beautiful ways but I need to say that if you are struggling—it will get better."
Why are so many celebs diagnosed with Lyme disease?
Experts in the field believe there could be several reasons why so many stars have been dealt diagnoses of this particular condition.
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In the vast majority of cases, A-list stars are lucky enough to have huge amounts of cash under their belt, which is often used to purchase sprawling countryside estates in locations such as the Hamptons and Malibu, where ticks tend to be more prevalent.
These stars also part-take in pricey pastimes more regularly than us 'normal' folk, which can include horse riding in woodland areas - again, putting them in environments littered with ticks.
Savvy medical care
Speaking of stacks of cash, celebrities afflicted with Lyme disease often have access to the best healthcare around, meaning that diagnoses can often be given quicker, and more accurately, following extensive screenings and tests that would set us 'normals' back a pretty penny.
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It may sound obvious, but the height of the platforms that the majority of these stars are speaking from may create the impression that almost everyone in Hollywood has Lyme disease.
As such, it isn't that celebs are 'more likely' to be diagnosed with the condition - it's simply that, when they are, they speak openly about it.
How can Lyme disease be prevented?
Like other bacterial infections, the sooner that treatment is administered for Lyme disease, the quicker the patient will recover.
Following an initial diagnosis/the development of a rash, these individuals will - in most cases - be given a course of antibiotics for at least 28 days. In more severe scenarios, however, these drugs may be given intravenously.
If treatment is delayed, sufferers of the condition could endure fatigue for many weeks or months afterwards.
According to many medics, however, the best means of treatment is prevention.
Dr. Bobbi Pritt (a Mayo Clinic microbiologist, pathologist and Lyme disease expert) and Dr. Mark Loafman (a family physician), recently told YahooLife that avoiding tick hot-spots is the first step - especially during warmer months.
The pair add that, if you intend to spend a lot of time outdoors this summer, to keep away from dense vegetation, like tall grasses and leaf litter.
Protective, tick-repellent clothing is also a must. These garments must cover the skin.
"Tucking your pants into your socks can be an easy and effective way to keep ticks from biting your legs," Pritt explained, also recommending using tick repellents such as Deet, Picaridin and lemon/eucalyptus oil.
The medics also emphasised that thorough and regular tick checks are carried out often, being that these bites are often tiny, and that the insects can burrow close to the skin.
If you are unlucky enough to come across a tick on your person, the pair add that fast removal is key.
Loafman explained: "Ticks take their time setting up shop to feed on your blood, so it generally takes 36 to 48 hours to transmit infection."
Pritt added that, ideally, tweezers would be used as crushing or injuring the tick could result in the injection of its saliva, which would make things worse.
If you believe you've come into contact with a tick - even if you've removed it from your skin - the pair recommend booking in with your GP ASAP.
"Depending on the circumstances, they may want to see the tick to help determine the risk," Loafman went on to warn.
"Treatment can help even if days or weeks have passed."
Topics: Lyme disease, Health, NHS, Life, Celebrity, True Life
Rhianna Benson